Over the Top

Heading from Leh towards Kardungla
21st April 2017

I awoke to a clear morning and views of the mountains, which rapidly disappeared under cloud.

As I was packing up (and doing a bit of blog uploading as wifi was working on my laptop in the morning), Rigu knocks on my door to say that while he said we would leave at 8:30am, it would be better to leave at 8am.  I am bemused at the advance notice.  It was, at that time, about 7:55am.

Preparing to put the chains on

I complete formalities at the hotel, including a check in form that wanted to know what colour my grandmother painted her toenails on her wedding night (well, almost) and I was offered the front seat in the car to better enjoy the views – good, I was hoping for that and was going to ask if it were not offered.

30 minutes out of town we encountered the snowline and the amount of snow on the road increases gradually as we get higher, as does the amount of snow falling.




The first major hold up
Rigu inquires about the presence of otherwise of headache at regular intervals.  Given that I had woken with symptoms of a budding cold, it was hard to distinguish possible altitude issues from cold related symptoms.  However, plenty of water and some ibuprofen kept the headache to no more than a background suggestion.

A conversation about medical facilities and schools confirms that all are provided to all communities, no matter how remote.  And nomads have “tent school” – 2 teachers assigned to a band of nomads to teach their primary age children.  That, it seems, is not the most popular post one can get.  There are several such postings throughout Ladakha.

On the top!
18,380ft according to the sign
At the first checkpoint (present road permits and passport – this is an army owned road) we are about 4,600m above sea level.

From here on the road is only cleared to be suited for one-way traffic, so the checkpoint will close at this end at 11am.  After that it will be army vehicles only, then the checkpoint at the other end will open at 2pm to vehicles travelling to Leh.

A small queue of vehicles is pulled over for the road permit checks is required of all, as well as fitting chains – no vehicles are allowed past this point without chains fitted.  The chains are the ladder style chains, ex army, and are secured with many lengths of rope or string – many of which do not look particularly strong.

The fitting of chains takes a long time, so I head off to find a toilet.  Following directions (and vehicle tracks) in the indicated direction I manage to unceremoniously slip and land on my rear end. Walking on untracked snow is a better option.  I finally reached the building marked ladies urinal (one wonders where one was supposed to go if in need of more than this) and spent a good 5 minutes attempting to open the door, which was snowed closed.  

There IS road out there somewhere!
Eventual success (well, partial – to the point where I could enter) revealed the very basic facility of a wooden board, with a hole in the middle, and nothing but the open air and ground below.  A traditional toilet.  The adjacent gents facility, with its porcelain urinal was in full view as the dividing wall had long ceased to exist.  Hoping that no one was about to attempt to make use of that facility, I proceeded and then returned to the car.   Rigu later told me that tourists have been known to accidentally drop all sorts of valuable items down such facilities – purses, passports …..

Further tying and fitting of the chains was still in progress and I had a quick chat with a couple of young Indonesian men who expressed astonishment that I should be travelling alone – if travelling with a guide and driver constitutes “alone”   They also told me they were travelling with other family members who were so affected by altitude sickness that they had remained in Leh.

The cloud starts to lift
as we head down the other side of Kardungla
Eventually an adequate number of ropes had been threaded and knots tied to secure the chains and we proceeded to the barrier, which someone eventually came to raise for us.  “Please officer, would you raise the barrier” was, of course, executed by a toot of the horn.

And eventually we are towards the bottom of the snow line
We proceeded at a suitably slow pace for a while – the cloud conditions were such that the road seemed largely defined by the snow ploughed walls on each side – then were stopped by a stationary vehicle in front of us.  This happened 3 times.  Each stop consuming quite some time.  To cut a long story short, there were 3 cars ahead of us that did not have chains – and they weren’t even 4 wheel drive vehicles.  Another 2 vehicles had one chain each.  It was taking a fair bit of manpower to get them unstuck from whatever predicament they had managed to get into.

On the third occasion, Rigu suggested they should pull to one side so the vehicles with chains could get through.  This was not a popular request as it would remove much of the manpower to keep these vehicles moving – however nothing was going to get easier for them until they were well over the pass, and that was some time yet.  The words “rude” and “Muslim” and “arrogant” or similar were used in juxtaposition by Rigu a number of times.

Perhaps evidence of much greater water flow in the past
We finally passed the offending vehicles and continued slowly to the pass, Kardungla reputed to be 18360ft and the highest (or second highest) motorable road in the world.  High 5!  I had done it without oxygen.  We stopped briefly, in worsening weather conditions, for a quick photo and toilet stop.  I was taken around the side of a building (assuming a toilet – assume nothing!) and pointed towards a patch of snow.  Since it had taken a fair effort to get there and the few people around appeared to be heading in other directions, I proceeded and returned to the car. 



Beware: Yaks crossing!
I was sufficiently compos mentis on the pass  to take my empty plastic 2 litre water bottle and screw the lid on tightly for one of my favourite air pressure experiments – as much for my amusement as anyone else’s.  Once we were back down at 10,000ft the bottle was well and truly compressed – having lost well over half its volume.  Must be nerdy and do the maths on that!

We declined stopping for tea, due to the worsening weather, and proceeded in near whiteout conditions.  How Bublo could actually see where to go rather defeated me!



Spring is here - apricot tree in bloom
We did have a few interesting little slides, but eventually got to more manageable conditions, removed the chains, and descended below the cloud line into a stunning valley. 

A roadside cafĂ© provided lunch of momo – a plate of momo was more than I could eat but assistance with finishing then was gladly provided.  I imagine this is an area where food is definitely not to be wasted, especially at the end of winter when the land is so dry.

There was a further short delay while Bublo negotiated the purchase of a small container of fuel – black market, ex army, maybe?

Rock flow from floods
The scenery as we proceeded on our journey is stunning; valleys and chasms suggestive of much more water flow in the past

Herders pass with their sheep, goats, yak & zho, one such herd providing a short road block and an opportunity for me to get out to take photographs.  The Yak are much smaller than those I saw in Bhutan – perhaps stunted due to insufficient food on a repeated seasonal basis.

The Nubra valley is slightly lower than Leh, and spring is considerably more advanced, with apricot trees in flower and apple trees starting to show their leaves.  This valley was part of the Silk Road in times gone past.

Terisha Tso
The river that flows through the valley is the most gorgeous shade of blue-green.

We pass by (and through) big flows of rock debris which are the result of floods in 2010 – produced by cloudbursts.  Unusual weather, possibly attributable to climate change.

We divert into a side valley visit to Samtenling Monastery in the village of Sumur.  After that we continue to some hot springs – around which a facility had been built with showers and a small pool – I bathed for a short time in the pool.  The water is supposed to be good for joints – While I don’t expect it to cure my arthritis overnight, I can hope it does some good.

The dust starts to obscure the view
From there we visited the little sacred lake Terisha Tso, sacred because many people have seen in it images of Buddha, Tara, or other gods.  It is in a lovely setting and there are a few migratory ducks settled in for the summer.

As we leave the lake to walk back to the car, the wind picks up at our back and brings with it a bit of a dust storm.  The dust worsens as we head back down the valley, and obscures not only the immediate scenery but also the mountain peaks in some directions.  Apparently the wind is normal for late afternoons – and the dust with it. 


The main room of my tent
We re-enter the main valley and proceed to Hunder and our accommodation for the night - Camp Kora.  This is fairly serious glamping – and would have been more serious if my water supply had been working!

I did have to ask where the water drained if I were to use the shower – of course, silly of me not to assume that it had to run half way across the floor to a hole beside the sink.

Dinner that night was good, but way too late for my body clock!
The enclosed verandah of my tent
The bathroom in my tent

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